Gallbladder Diseases
The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver. Stones, inflammation (cholecystitis), polyps and biliary sludge are the most common problems. This page explains which symptoms matter, when further imaging is required and how the surgical decision is made.
Recurrent right upper abdominal pain after fatty meals, nausea, bloating and pain radiating to the back are most often caused by gallstones. Symptomatic stones, cholecystitis and high-risk polyps generally require surgical evaluation.
The most frequent cause; surgery is usually considered in patients with symptoms.
Inflammation of the gallbladder; may present with fever, persistent pain and malaise.
Follow-up or surgery is planned according to size, growth and risk factors.
Asymptomatic sludge is usually observed; recurrent pain or pancreatitis may indicate surgery.
Common Symptoms
- Right upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
- Pain radiating to the back or right shoulder
- Nausea, vomiting, bloating
- Indigestion, gas
- Fever or jaundice (in complicated cases)
Pages in This Category
Gallstones can cause right upper abdominal pain, nausea and bloating. The decision to operate is based on symptoms and investigations.
Cholecystitis can present with prolonged right upper abdominal pain, fever and vomiting and may require urgent evaluation.
Gallbladder polyps are managed with follow-up or surgery depending on size, growth and risk factors. Patient information.
Biliary sludge is accumulation of microcrystals in bile. Most patients are followed; some require surgery.
Patient information on keyhole gallbladder surgery: process, preparation, risks, recovery and nutrition after surgery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Appointment & Contact
WhatsApp, phone and e-mail are for administrative matters only, such as appointments and directions. Please do not send a summary of symptoms or complaints, test results, ultrasound or other images, reports, prescriptions, ID documents or any other health or sensitive personal data; no diagnosis, treatment or preliminary assessment is provided by message. In an emergency do not wait for a reply: call 112 or go to the nearest emergency department.
The information on this page is provided for general patient education only and does not replace diagnosis, treatment or any surgical decision. An assessment appropriate for you can only be made after a clinical examination and the necessary investigations.