Gallbladder Diseases

The gallbladder stores the bile produced by the liver. Stones, inflammation (cholecystitis), polyps and biliary sludge are the most common problems. This page explains which symptoms matter, when further imaging is required and how the surgical decision is made.

Quick Answer

Recurrent right upper abdominal pain after fatty meals, nausea, bloating and pain radiating to the back are most often caused by gallstones. Symptomatic stones, cholecystitis and high-risk polyps generally require surgical evaluation.

Gallstones

The most frequent cause; surgery is usually considered in patients with symptoms.

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder; may present with fever, persistent pain and malaise.

Gallbladder Polyps

Follow-up or surgery is planned according to size, growth and risk factors.

Biliary Sludge

Asymptomatic sludge is usually observed; recurrent pain or pancreatitis may indicate surgery.

Common Symptoms

  • Right upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
  • Pain radiating to the back or right shoulder
  • Nausea, vomiting, bloating
  • Indigestion, gas
  • Fever or jaundice (in complicated cases)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Some asymptomatic stones can be observed; in symptomatic patients and in the presence of risk factors such as diabetes, large stones or coexisting polyps, surgery is generally recommended.

Contact for Evaluation

Share existing ultrasound, MRCP, CT/MRI or blood test results to receive preliminary information. A definitive treatment decision requires examination and the necessary investigations.

The information on this page is provided for general patient education only and does not replace diagnosis, treatment or any surgical decision. An assessment appropriate for you can only be made after a clinical examination and the necessary investigations.

Last updated: 27 Haziran 2026 · Medical content review: Op.Dr.Gökhan ATEŞ