Gallbladder & Liver Surgery — Patient Knowledge Center
Plain-language, ethics-first articles answering common patient questions.
Most asymptomatic gallstones can be followed up; surgery is considered only when specific risk factors are present.
The decision is shaped by recurring pain, history of cholecystitis or pancreatitis, and coexisting conditions.
The first 30 days are the most critical phase of recovery. Here are the key nutrition, activity and follow-up tips.
Periods of rapid weight loss change bile composition and make stone formation easier.
The decision is shaped by size, growth rate, age and other risk factors together.
A bile duct stone is one important cause of jaundice; many other causes are also possible.
Simple liver cysts are usually benign; certain cysts require a different approach.
Surgery, percutaneous intervention and medication are planned individually for hydatid cyst.
Asymptomatic biliary sludge is usually only observed; surgery is considered in specific conditions.
MRCP is diagnostic; ERCP offers both diagnosis and treatment. Each has its own indications.
The information on this page is provided for general patient education only and does not replace diagnosis, treatment or any surgical decision. An assessment appropriate for you can only be made after a clinical examination and the necessary investigations.