What Is Hydatid Cyst and How Is It Treated?

Last updated: 27 Haziran 2026Medical content review: Op.Dr.Gökhan ATEŞ

Hydatid cyst (echinococcosis) is a cystic disease caused by ingesting eggs of the Echinococcus parasite. The treatment plan depends on WHO cyst classification, size and location.

Diagnosis

Ultrasound, CT or MRI characterize the cyst; serology supports the diagnosis.

Treatment options

  • Surgery
  • Percutaneous intervention (PAIR)
  • Drug therapy with agents such as albendazole
  • Follow-up of some inactive cysts

Prevention

  • Hand hygiene
  • Thoroughly washing fruit and vegetables
  • Caution for people with animal contact

Frequently Asked Questions

It is not transmitted person-to-person; infection occurs through ingestion of parasite eggs.

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The information on this page is provided for general patient education only and does not replace diagnosis, treatment or any surgical decision. An assessment appropriate for you can only be made after a clinical examination and the necessary investigations.